Parenteral drug solutions

Particle Counting in Parenteral Solutions

Pharmaceutical companies are manufacturers of both solid and liquid formulations. Solid formulations may be tablets, dry powers, confectionary and solid injectables; liquid formulations may be eye drops, ointments, I.V. and other parenteral solutions. Parenteral solutions are packed as large volume parenteral (LVP) solutions, small volume parenteral (SVP) solutions and dry powders requiring rec...

Lipid Based Parenteral Drug Delivery System

Lipid-based drug delivery systems in the form of triglyceride emulsions, micellar systems and liposomes have been used for parenteral administration for the last few decades. Large number of new chemical entities (NCE) presents formulation and bioavailability problems because of the dose and poor solubility in solvent and co-solvent systems. In addition, high drug concentrations can lead to irr...

Chemical incompatibility of parenteral drug admixtures.

A clinical trial of two parenteral nutrition solutions in neonates.

Sixty eight neonates requiring total or supplemental parenteral nutrition in the first week of life were randomly allocated either Vamin 9 glucose (n = 34) or MB233G (n = 34) in a double blind trial. Twenty infants were withdrawn: four because they died before 5 days of age and 16 because the amino acids were required for less than the five days of the trial. The solutions were isocaloric (1.6 ...

Growth of Microorganisms in Total Parenteral Nutrition Solutions Without Lipid

BACKGROUND To identify the microorganisms that can grow rapidly in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solutions, we investigated the growth of the major causes of catheter-related blood stream infection (Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia marcescens, Bacillus cereus, and Candida albicans) in TPN solutions without lipid. METHODS Experiment 1: A commercial TPN solution without lipid containing multi...